Little is understood with certainty of the origin of the Collie, but his cunning and his outward appearance would seem to point a relationship with the wild dog. Buffon was of opinion that he was the true dog of nature, the stock plus model of the whole canine species. He though of the Sheepdog superior in instinct and intelligence to any or all alternative breeds, and that, with a character in which education has comparatively little share, he is the legal purely animal born perfectly trained for the service of man.
At the shows this kind of dog is invariably at the good of the class. He is considered the the majority of tractable, and is certainly the a good amount of agile. Second to this kind in favour is the legal smooth-coated diversity, a terribly hard, helpful dog, well adapted for hill work and customarily very fleet of foot. He is simply not therefore sweet in temper because the black plus white, plus is slow to create friends. There is just not a more graceful plus physically gorgeous dog to be seen than the show Collie of the present period. Created from the old working kind, he is currently practically a definite breed.
The skull ought to be flat, moderately wide between the ears, plus gradually tapering towards the eyes. There should only be a slight depression at stop. The width of skull necessarily depends upon combined length of skull plus muzzle; plus the entire must be regarded in association with the size of the dog. The cheek must not be full or prominent.
The muzzle ought to be of truthful length, tapering to the nose, and need to not show weakness or be snipy or lippy. No matter the colour of the dog can be, the nose need to be black. The teeth should be of brilliant size, sound plus level; awfully slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clean cut plus powerful. The eyes are a very important feature, and give expression to the dog; they are supposed to be of medium size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond form, plus of a brown colour except during the case of merles, when the eyes are often (one or both) blue plus white or china; expression filled with intelligence, along with a quick alert look when listening. The ears must be tiny and moderately wide at the base, and placed not too close together but on the good of the skull plus not on the aspect of the head. When in repose they are supposed to be generally carried thrown keep, but when on the alert brought forward and carried semi-erect, with tips slightly drooping in perspective of listening.
The neck ought to be muscular, powerful plus of fair length, plus somewhat arched. The body should be robust, with well sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, that must be sloped, loins terribly powerful. The dog should be straight in front. The fore-legs ought to be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, together with a truthful amount of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility without weakness. The hind-legs should be muscular at the thighs, clean plus sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles. The feet ought to be oval in form, soles well padded, and the overall toes arched and shut together.
In general character he is that a lithe active dog, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders plus well bent hocks indicating speed, plus his expression high intelligence. He must be a fair length on the leg, giving him more of a racy than a cloddy appearance. In a few words, a Collie ought to show endurance, activity, plus intelligence, with free plus true action. In height dogs should be 22 ins. to twenty-four ins. at the shoulders, bitches 20 ins. to 22 ins. The weight for dogs is forty-five to sixty-five lbs., bitches 40 to fifty-five lbs. The swish collie purely differs from the rough in its coat, that ought to be tough, dense plus quite smooth.
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